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Outbound Service Tunneling: An Architectural Pattern

2026-01-04

[full paper pdf]

A technical look at remote access architectures that use outbound-initiated, TLS-wrapped tunnels to expose internal services through external endpoints.

The Pattern: Machines establish outbound connections to external endpoints, then expose internal services back through those connections using SSH reverse tunnels wrapped in TLS.

Key characteristics:

Common use cases:

The architecture provides multiple security layers (TLS encryption, mutual TLS, SSH authentication) while maintaining audit trails at the tunnel endpoint.

Read the full technical paper for architecture diagrams, security model analysis, and comparison with VPNs and other remote access approaches.